"sundraz" meaning in All languages combined

See sundraz on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈsun.drɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sn̥Htros, from *senH- (“apart, without, for oneself”); whether a relation to *sem- (“one”) exists is unclear. Cognate with Sanskrit सनितुर् (sanitúr), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬭𐬆 (hanar^ə), and possibly Proto-Celtic *santeros (“half”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*senH-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*sn̥Htros}} Proto-Indo-European *sn̥Htros, {{cog|sa|सनितुर्|tr=sanitúr}} Sanskrit सनितुर् (sanitúr), {{cog|ae|𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬭𐬆}} Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬭𐬆 (hanar^ə), {{cog|cel-pro|*santeros|t=half}} Proto-Celtic *santeros (“half”) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sundraz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], sundrō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], sundrą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], sundrai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], sundrôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], sundrō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], sundranǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], sundrǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], sundrą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], sundranz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], sundrōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], sundrō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], sundras [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], sundraizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], sundras [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], sundraizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], sundraizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], sundraizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], sundrammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], sundraizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], sundrammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], sundraimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], sundraimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], sundraimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], sundranō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], sundraizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], sundranō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], sundraimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], sundraimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], sundraimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], sundrô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], sundrǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], sundrô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], sundraniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], sundrōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], sundrōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], sundranų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], sundrōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], sundrô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], sundranunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], sundrōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], sundrōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], sundriniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], sundrōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], sundriniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], sundranǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], sundrōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], sundranǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], sundrini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], sundrōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], sundrini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], sundrammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], sundrōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], sundrammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], sundrinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], sundrōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], sundrinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], sundrammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], sundrōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], sundrammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. separate, isolated, alone Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: sunder, sundrijaną, sundrô, sundrōną
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "sunder"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "sinder"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "sunder"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "sundor"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "sunder"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "sinder"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "sunder"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "sunder"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "sunder"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "sinder"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "sunder"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "synder"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "sunder"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "sunner"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "sûnder"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "sunder"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "sunder"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "sonder"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "sundar"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "sonder"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
                      "lang_code": "brc",
                      "word": "sondro"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
                      "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
                      "word": "zonder"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Negerhollands",
                      "lang_code": "dcr",
                      "word": "sonder"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Negerhollands",
                      "lang_code": "dcr",
                      "word": "sondu"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Aukan",
                      "lang_code": "djk",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "sondee"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Betawi",
                      "lang_code": "bew",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "sonder"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
                      "lang_code": "jvn",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "sonder"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Malay",
                      "lang_code": "ms",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "sonder"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Indonesian",
                      "lang_code": "id",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "sonder"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Indonesian",
                      "lang_code": "id",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "zonder"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Javanese",
                      "lang_code": "jv",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "roman": "sondher",
                      "word": "ꦱꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦂ"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Saramaccan",
                      "lang_code": "srm",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "sondò"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
                      "lang_code": "srn",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "sondro"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "zonder"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "zónger"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "sonder"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "sundar"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "sondern"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "sonder-"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yiddish",
                  "lang_code": "yi",
                  "roman": "bazunder",
                  "word": "באַזונדער"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yiddish",
                  "lang_code": "yi",
                  "roman": "opzundern",
                  "word": "אָפּזונדערן"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "sunder"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "suntar"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*sundr"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "sundur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "sundur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "sund"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "sunder"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "word": "sund"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "sönder"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "sunder"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "sönder"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "synder"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
              "lang_code": "nb",
              "word": "sønder"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "word": "sønder"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "sundr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "lang_code": "got",
      "roman": "sundrō",
      "word": "𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍂𐍉"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*senH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sn̥Htros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sn̥Htros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सनितुर्",
        "tr": "sanitúr"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सनितुर् (sanitúr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬭𐬆"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬭𐬆 (hanar^ə)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*santeros",
        "t": "half"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *santeros (“half”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sn̥Htros, from *senH- (“apart, without, for oneself”); whether a relation to *sem- (“one”) exists is unclear. Cognate with Sanskrit सनितुर् (sanitúr), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬭𐬆 (hanar^ə), and possibly Proto-Celtic *santeros (“half”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundranǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sundraz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sunder"
        },
        {
          "word": "sundrijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "sundrô"
        },
        {
          "word": "sundrōną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "separate, isolated, alone"
      ],
      "id": "en-sundraz-gem-pro-adj-ZcBHBgqv",
      "links": [
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "isolated",
          "isolated"
        ],
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsun.drɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sundraz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sunder"
    },
    {
      "word": "sundrijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "sundrô"
    },
    {
      "word": "sundrōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "sunder"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "sinder"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "sunder"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "sundor"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "sunder"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "sinder"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "sunder"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "sunder"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "sunder"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "sinder"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "sunder"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "synder"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "sunder"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "sunner"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "sûnder"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "sunder"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "sunder"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "sonder"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "sundar"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "sonder"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
                      "lang_code": "brc",
                      "word": "sondro"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
                      "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
                      "word": "zonder"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Negerhollands",
                      "lang_code": "dcr",
                      "word": "sonder"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Negerhollands",
                      "lang_code": "dcr",
                      "word": "sondu"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Aukan",
                      "lang_code": "djk",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "sondee"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Betawi",
                      "lang_code": "bew",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "sonder"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
                      "lang_code": "jvn",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "sonder"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Malay",
                      "lang_code": "ms",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "sonder"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Indonesian",
                      "lang_code": "id",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "sonder"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Indonesian",
                      "lang_code": "id",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "zonder"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Javanese",
                      "lang_code": "jv",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "roman": "sondher",
                      "word": "ꦱꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦂ"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Saramaccan",
                      "lang_code": "srm",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "sondò"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
                      "lang_code": "srn",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "sondro"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "zonder"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "zónger"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "sonder"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "sundar"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "sondern"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "sonder-"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yiddish",
                  "lang_code": "yi",
                  "roman": "bazunder",
                  "word": "באַזונדער"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yiddish",
                  "lang_code": "yi",
                  "roman": "opzundern",
                  "word": "אָפּזונדערן"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "sunder"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "suntar"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*sundr"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "sundur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "sundur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "sund"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "sunder"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "word": "sund"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "sönder"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "sunder"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "sönder"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "synder"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
              "lang_code": "nb",
              "word": "sønder"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "word": "sønder"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "sundr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "lang_code": "got",
      "roman": "sundrō",
      "word": "𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍂𐍉"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*senH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sn̥Htros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sn̥Htros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सनितुर्",
        "tr": "sanitúr"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सनितुर् (sanitúr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬭𐬆"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬭𐬆 (hanar^ə)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*santeros",
        "t": "half"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *santeros (“half”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sn̥Htros, from *senH- (“apart, without, for oneself”); whether a relation to *sem- (“one”) exists is unclear. Cognate with Sanskrit सनितुर् (sanitúr), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬭𐬆 (hanar^ə), and possibly Proto-Celtic *santeros (“half”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundranǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sundraz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *senH-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "separate, isolated, alone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "isolated",
          "isolated"
        ],
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsun.drɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sundraz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sundraz meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.